The Balneoclimatic
Resort Ocna Sibiului
The first serious researches on the curative
effects of the salted lakes are done in 1820.
After that, the resort is gradually arranged.
Around the lakes cabins are built, trees are
planted and pavilions are raised for cold
worm bathings. The resort was officially inaugurated
in the 20th of June 1858. Between 1906 - 1909,
the central pavilion and the bathings house
were raised; they are still existing. They
have spaces for warm bathings, mud packings,
aerosols, basins. Since 1948 - Ocna Sibiului
becomes a permanent resort.
Beside the pavilions already mentioned, the
resort also has a swimming place with the
lakes Horia, Closca and Crisan, formed after
six old salt mines had been inundated (7,848
s.m. and depths of 44,5 m, 34,55 m, 44 m).
They are completed with lakes situated near
the railway Sibiu - Copsa Mica. The most important
are The Lake without Bottom, formed on the
ex - salt mine Francisc Grube, abandoned in
1775 (1,665 s.m, 32 m depth) - declared nature
monument, having the most powerful heliothermic
effect; The Lake The Abandoned Salt Mine (Avram
Iancu), formed on the salt mine Fodina Maior,
abandoned in 1817 (160 m depth), the deeper
antroposalted lake in Romania; the Lake Brancoveanu
formed on an abandoned salt - mine in 1699
the most salted lake in Ocna Sibiului, (310
g/l salinity); the Lake Ocnita, connected
with the lake Abandoned Salt - Mine (200 g/l
salinity); the Lakes of the Flax , of the
Cats, the Mud Lake
The hydrologic protection area is of 53 ha,
14 antroposalted lakes as well as other smaller
lakes naturally appeared. The big depths of
the lakes, are due to bell type salt exploration,
from antiquity and middle age. The natural
factors for cure are the salted and heliothermic
lakes, having a salinity of 180 - 310 g/l,
the fossil sapropelic mud, the isotone water
sodic chlorided of the spring Horia, the moderate
climate of depression.
Important results are obtained here in cureing
the diseases of the locomotory system, the
rheumatisms, prearthroses and arthroses, spondylosis
as well as gynaecological affections.
The Spa offers treatment in hydrotherapy,
thermotherapy, pneumotherapy, mechanical therapy,
electrotherapy, balneal gynecology, kinetic
therapy and balneal therapy.
The cure is indicated in: rheumatic, degenerative
affections, dermatological affections, endocrine
affections, dermatologic allergenic affections,
gynaecological, nutrition and metabolism diseases,
ORL affections, etc.
The accomodation in Ocna
Sibiului includes 144 places in a hotel, 150
places in small houses in a touristic halting
and 80 places in the holiday village for the
pupils
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